Exploring Influential Factors in Engineering StudentAdoption of Mobile-Based Gamified Learning

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Oriza Candra, Doni Tri Putra Yanto, Hermi Zaswita, Agariadne Dwinggo Samala, Soha Rawas, Juana Maria Arcelus-Ulibarrena

2026 International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering Vol. 22 Issue 3 Article Cited by 0 SDG 4SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Gamification in education has gained increasing popularity as a means to promote quality education, particularly when integrated with mobile technology to create engaging and accessible learning environments that align with technological advancements. However, a more comprehensive understanding is needed regarding students’ acceptance of such tech-nology, especially in the context of the electrical machinery course. This study investigates students’ acceptance of mobile-based gamified learning (MoGaLearn) in the instruction of electrical machinery. Student acceptance is assessed through the actual use (AU) variable, based on the technology acceptance model (TAM) framework. The theoretical model employed includes key determinants such as perceived ease of use (PEU), perceived usefulness (PU), atti-tude toward use (A), and behavioral intention (BI). A quantitative, survey-based approach was adopted, involving 136 engineering students who completed a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using variance-based structural equation modeling (VB-SEM). The findings reveal that students of the Industrial Electrical Engineering program demonstrate a high level of acceptance toward MoGaLearn in the electrical machinery course. The constructs PEU, PU, A, and BI were empirically found to have a positive and significant influence on students’ acceptance of MoGaLearn. These results highlight the importance of considering these factors in the design, development, selection, and implementation of gamification learning tools in engineering education. © 2026 by the authors of this article. Published under CC-BY.

Affiliations

Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia; Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon; University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy

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