Does three sessions of 12­week plyometric training per week improve physical fitness parameters in professional male soccer players? A randomized controlled trial; [Czy trzy sesje 12­tygodniowego treningu plyometrycznego tygodniowo poprawiają parametry sprawności fizycznej u profesjonalnych piłkarzy? Randomizowane badanie kontrolowane]

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Deepak Siby, Navaraj Chelliah Jesus Rajkumar, Nirmal Michael Salvi, Debajit Karmakar, Ibnu Noufal Kambitta Valappil, Bekir Erhan Orhan, Farjana Akter Boby, Yuni Astuti

2025 Fizjoterapia Polska Vol. 2025 Issue 1 Article Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

Background. Plyometric training is recognized for enhancing various physical fitness parameters critical to athletic performance, particularly in soccer players. Purpose. This study aimed to assess the effects of a 12-week plyometric training program, conducted three times per week, on key fitness parameters in professional male soccer players. Methods. A total of 40 professional male soccer players were randomly assigned to a control group (CG, n=20) and a plyometric training group (PTG, n=20). Participants (mean height = 176.14±3.28 cm, weight = 68.24±2.17 kg, and age = 20.31±2.30 years) underwent a 12-week plyometric training intervention. Fitness assessments were conducted before and after the intervention, measuring agility (t-test), balance (stork stand test), speed (50 m dash), power (medicine ball throw test), explosive power (vertical jump), leg strength (standing broad jump), and core strength (sit-up test). Results. Significant improvements (p < 0.001) were observed in the PTG across all fitness parameters compared to the control group, indicating the effectiveness of plyometric training in enhancing physical fitness in soccer players. Conclusion. The 12-week plyometric training program positively impacted agility, balance, speed, power, explosive power, leg strength, and core strength in professional male soccer players, suggesting it as a valuable regimen for improving overall physical performance. © 2025, DJ Studio. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Sports, Recreation & Wellness, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Maharashtra, Pune, India; Department of Physical Education Pedagogy, Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education, Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior, India; Department of Physical Education and Sports, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India; Faculty of Sports Sciences, Istanbul Aydin University, Turkey; Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia