Linda Rosalina, Muthia Sukma, Hadithy Nelva, Tyas Asih Surya Mentari, Retnaningtyas Susanti, Rika Amran, Elsa Yuniarti, Nabila Azzahra
This bibliometric study investigates the evolution of research on Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.), an herbal plant native to Indonesia, from 1894 to 2024. Using data from 288 documents sourced from the Scopus database, the study explores publication trends, contributions by researchers and institutions, and patterns of international collaboration. The findings indicate a notable rise in publications, particularly after 2005, with a sharp increase during 2020-2024. Indonesia leads the research efforts with over 160 publications, followed by Japan and Malaysia. Andalas University stands out as a key research hub, contributing around 60 publications. An analysis of subject areas reveals that the majority of research is concentrated in Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmacy (15.2%), with Medicine (12.1%) and Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology (10.2%) following. Journal articles make up the bulk of the publications (75%), highlighting the significance of peer-reviewed studies. Co-occurrence analysis identifies four primary research clusters, focusing on antioxidant properties, in vivo studies, antibacterial activity, and drug development. The pattern of international collaboration shows strong partnerships between Indonesia and other Asian nations, particularly Japan and Malaysia. The research emphasizes Gambir's bioactive properties, its potential in medical and pharmaceutical applications, and innovations in nanotechnology and materials science. In summary, this analysis highlights Gambir's broad potential in various scientific and medical areas, as well as the critical role of international cooperation in advancing the understanding of this plant. © 2025, Malque Publishing. All rights reserved.
Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatra, Padang, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatra, Padang, Indonesia; Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatra, Padang, Indonesia; Environmental Science Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatra, Padang, Indonesia
