Hari Candra, Syamsul Amar, Joan Marta
Indonesia is enhancing forest landscapes, particularly in deforestation-affected areas, through wakaf forests to achieve environmental sustainability and community welfare. This study examines the ecological restoration processes within wakaf forests and offers policy recommendations. It investigates causal relationships affecting wakaf forest populations in Cibunian and Cibeureum villages using an ex post facto design and quantitative methods. Focusing on Cibunian beneficiaries, who generally possess higher education levels, the study explores the link between education and improved forest management. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings reveal that the Wakaf Forest Institution significantly impacts the socio-economic benefits of the wakaf forest, contributing 26.4% to these benefits. Additionally, the institution enhances the ecological restoration of the wakaf forest by 13.9%. The path coefficient value indicates a positive influence on the sustainability of these socio-economic benefits. Hypothesis testing confirms a significant impact of the Wakaf Forest Institution, validating the alternative hypothesis (Ha). The Wakaf Forest Institution is a vital resource for the local community, offering sustainable forest management and generating income. Managed in accordance with Indonesian laws and Islamic Sharia regulations, the institution strategically selects sites to improve service access and enhance the forest's role in livelihoods. The study underscores the importance of higher education in improving forest management and suggests policy frameworks support educational initiatives alongside ecological projects. Implications advocate for community-based financial models and strategic partnerships to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable development. © 2024, Creative Publishing House. All rights reserved.
Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
