Exercise for success: how fitness boosts high school students' minds and moods; [Ćwiczenia dla sukcesu: jak sprawność fizyczna wpływa na umysł i nastrój uczniów szkół średnich]

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Baharuddin Hasan, Ardo Okilanda, Dede Dwiansyah Putra, Yogi Arnaldo Putra, Alonzo L. Mortejo

2024 Fizjoterapia Polska Vol. 2024 Issue 2 Article Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the intricate connections between physical fitness, cognitive performance, and emotional well-being among senior high school students. The objective is to gain a detailed understanding of the potential effects of organised physical fitness programmes in an educational setting. The main goal is to investigate the relationships between distinct aspects of physical fitness, including cardiovascular fitness, strength, and flexibility, and their impact on cognitive and emotional outcomes. To achieve these goals, a purposive sampling technique was used to choose 33 senior high school students. The selection process took into account criteria such as age, gender, and educational background to ensure varied representation. Participants engaged in a carefully planned and organised physical fitness programme that included aerobic workouts, strength training, and flexibility routines. The programme was consistently implemented in a controlled atmosphere. Preliminary evaluations of physical fitness, cognitive capacities, and emotional welfare were carried out before the intervention, setting a benchmark for further studies. The pre- and post-intervention evaluations encompassed standardised assessments of cognitive ability, physical fitness measurements (including cardiovascular fitness, strength, and flexibility), and self-report questionnaires measuring emotional well-being. Statistical techniques, such as paired-sample t-tests and correlation analyses, were used to detect significant changes and relationships. The findings demonstrated substantial enhancements in memory capacity, attention span, and problem-solving abilities following the training. Participants demonstrated improved cardiovascular fitness, strength, and flexibility, indicating favable physical results. The self-reported emotional well-being showed a significant augmentation. Correlation analyses revealed significant connections between cardiovascular fitness and memory capacity, strength and attention span, flexibility, and problem-solving skills, indicating complex connections between physical fitness and cognitive function. Moreover, notable associations were seen among cardiovascular fitness, strength, flexibility, and emotional well-being, underscoring the potential psychosomatic advantages of well-organised physical training programmes. © 2024, DJ Studio. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia; Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia; Government College Silwani, India; Bataan Peninsula University, Philippines