Titin Nofita Handa Puteri, H. Heldi, Iswandi Umar, Siti Fatimah
Rumah gadang is a traditional house of Minangkabau ethnics. Rumah gadang is a part of the cultural identity in Nagari Tuo Pariangan. However, the existance of rumah gadang in Pariangan is threatened because poorly maintained and abandoned by the residents who move to modern houses. The purpose of this research is to analyze the sustainability of rumah gadang in Nagari Pariangan based on environmental, social, and economic dimensions and to analyze the attributes that affect the sustainability index. This is descriptive quantitative research which primary data and secondary data obtained through surveys, interviews, questionnaires (70 respondents), and literature studies. Analysis of sustainability using multidimensional scaling (MDS) with rapfish software modified. Attributes that affect the sustainability index are analyzed using leverage analysis. The results show, there are 61 rumah gadang in Nagari Pariangan in three Jorong, namely: Jorong Pariangan, Padang Panjang, and Sikaladi. From this number, 20 rumah gadang or more than 30% rumah gadang are no longer inhabited. In terms of maintainability, 27 rumah gadang (44.3%) are quite well maintained, 26 rumah gadang (42.6%) are poorly maintained, and 8 rumah gadang (13.1%) are heavily damaged. MDS results, the sustainability index of rumah gadang in Nagari Pariangan is 60.40 categorize as fairly sustainable. Sensitive attributes that affect the sustainability index of rumah gadang in Nagari Pariangan from environmental dimension, are: modern buildings (6.09), the maintenance condition of rumah gadang (5.58), waste management (4.24). Attributes that affect the social dimension are: the influence of modernization/globalization (6.16), tourist visits (4.82), and institutional (4.36). Attributes that affect the economic dimension are: sources of financing (10.97), income of residents (8.96), and the potential of utilization (7.02). © 2024 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.
Department of Environmental Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
