Transforming Healthcare Data Management: A Blockchain-Based Cloud EHR System for Enhanced Security and Interoperability

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Agariadne Dwinggo Samala, Soha Rawas

2024 International journal of online and biomedical engineering Vol. 20 Issue 2 Article Cited by 30 Quartile

Abstract

The adoption of cloud-based electronic health record (EHR) systems and blockchain technology in healthcare is gaining attention for enhancing data security and interoperability. This research focuses on designing and implementing a blockchain-based cloud EHR system. It explores selecting suitable blockchain technology, cloud infrastructure, and data management methods to ensure patient data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The architecture and components of the system, including the blockchain network, cloud storage layer, and user interface, are thoroughly discussed. A pilot study evaluates the system’s feasibility and performance, showcasing improved data protection, sharing, and management compared to traditional EHR systems. The potential benefits, drawbacks, and barriers to adoption of a blockchain-based cloud EHR system are examined. This research provides valuable insights and recommendations for healthcare institutions considering the implementation of such systems, addressing the challenges, and offering guidance for successful adoption. © 2024 by the authors of this article. Published under CC-BY.

Affiliations

Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia; Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon