Oriza Candra, Abdeljelil Chammam, Untung Rahardja, Andrés Alexis Ramirez-Coronel, Abdullah Abdul Al-Jaleel, Ibrahim H. Al-Kharsan, Iskandar Muda, Ghasem B Derakhshani, Mohamad Mehdi Rezai
In this paper, bi-level optimization model is proposed for optimal energy trading between microgrids (MGs) and distribution companies (Discos) with consideration of the renewable energies. The first level modelling is maximizing MGs' profit and the second level is related to maximization of the Discos profit. In proposed system, power trading between MGs and Discos is considered. As well, renewable energies and demand management strategy are modelled in system for optimal energy consumption. The optimization modelling is solved by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and results of the two case studies show optimal solution of prosed strategy in energy optimization. © 2023 Oriza Candra et al., published by Sciendo.
Department of Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia; Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia; Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Raharja, Tangerang, Indonesia; Research Group in Educational Statistics, National University of Education, Azogues, Ecuador; Al-maarif University College, Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Iraq; Computer Technical Engineering Department, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq; Department of Doctoral Program, Faculty Economic and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia; Electropars Company, Shahr-e-babak, Kerman, Iran
