Exploring Factors of the Parent-Teacher Partnership Affecting Learning Outcomes: Empirical Study in the Early Childhood Education Context

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Syuraini, Hendra Hidayat, Fitri Dwi Arini, Jamaris

2022 International Journal of Instruction Vol. 15 Issue 4 Article Cited by 9 Quartile

Abstract

The quality of early childhood education is influenced by partnerships between parents and teachers. This research aims to measure the influence of different factors of the parent-teacher partnership, namely, communication, cooperation, and parents' participation on the early childhood learning outcomes. This research also measure the effect of teacher-parent cooperation in mediating the influence of teacher-parent communication on the learning outcomes and the effect of parental participation in moderating teacher-parent communication on the learning outcomes. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design among 183 parents of young children in Padang. The data were collected using questionnaires, which were analyzed using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. The results indicate that the early childhood education learning outcomes are (1) positively influenced by teacher-parent communication and (2) parental participation, (3) except teacher-parent cooperation. Besides, (4) the teacher-parent communication positively influences teacher-parent cooperation. (5) The teacher-parent communication does not mediate the influence of teacher-parent cooperation on the children's learning outcomes, and (6) the parents' participation does not moderate the influence of teacher-parent communication on the early childhood education learning outcomes. The results of this research contribute to identifying the importance of parents in early childhood learning outcomes through partnerships with teachers. © 2022 Eskisehir Osmangazi University. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia