Design-based system performance assessment of a combined power and freshwater cogeneration system

Open

Elfizon Elfizon, José Ricardo Nuñez Alvarez, Abdeljelil Chammam, Ibrahim H. Al-Kharsan, Muhsin J. Jweeg, Patricio Yánez-Moretta, Reza Alayi, Imran Khan, Yung-Cheol Byun, Dag Øivind Madsen

2023 Frontiers in Energy Research Vol. 11 Article Cited by 2 Quartile

Abstract

In this research, the design and use of combined systems for the simultaneous production of water, heat, and energy have been proposed, and, to fulfill the water, electricity, and heat demands of a hotel, modeling of the multi-effect evaporative desalination (MED) and combined heat and power (CHP) generation system was done. Then, the design of these two systems was administered in a combined way. This design was applied in order to evaluate the economy of the combined system compared to separate systems. The performed scenario was executed every 24 h during the two seasons of the year. The genetic algorithm was used to optimize this system, and it was considered the objective function to minimize the annual costs. The results showed that the nominal capacity of the gas turbine and backup boiler in the CHP + MED + thermal energy storage (TES) system was (14%) larger and (8.2%) smaller, respectively, compared to the CHP+ MED system. In addition, by using the energy storage tank in the combined CHP + MED system, 5.1% of the annual costs were reduced. Copyright © 2023 Elfizon, Nuñez Alvarez, Chammam, Al-Kharsan, Jweeg, Yánez-Moretta, Alayi, Khan, Byun and Madsen.

Affiliations

Department Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia; Energy Department, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia; Department of Electrical Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, College of Engineering, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia; Computer Technical Engineering Department, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq; College of Technical Engineering, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq; Universidad de Investigación y Tecnología Experimental Yachay, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas e Ingeniería, Urcuquí, Ecuador; School of Environmental Management, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador: Escuela de Gestión Ambiental, Quito, Ecuador; Department of Mechanics, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan; Islamic University Centre for Scientific Research, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq; Department of Computer Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju City, South Korea; Department of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway