Numerical analysis of energy converter for wave energy power generation-pendulum system

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Jamrud Aminuddin, Mukhtar Effendi, Nurhayati, Agustina Widiyani, Pakhrur Razi, Wihantoro, Abdullah Nur Aziz, R. Farzand Abdullatif, Sunardi, Bilalodin, A. Arifin

2020 International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol. 9 Issue 2 Article Cited by 3 Quartile

Abstract

The wave energy power generation-pendulum system (WEPG-PS) is a four-wheeled instrument designed to convert wave power into electric energy. The first wheel is connected to the pendulum by a double freewheel, the second and third are ordinary wheels, while the fourth is a converter component that is axially connected to the electric generator. This design used the Euler-Lagrange formalism and Runge-Kutta method to examine an ideal dimension and determine the numerical solution of the equation of motion related to the rotation speed of the wheels. The result showed that the WEPG-PS' converter system rotated properly when its mass, length, and moment of inertia are 10 kg, 2.0 m, and 0.25 kgm2, respectively. This is in addition to when the radius of the first, second, third, and fourth wheels are 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, and 0.01 m, with inertia values of 0.005, 0.004, 0.003, and 0.1 kgm2 . The converter system has the ability to rotate the fourth wheel, which acts as the handle of an electric generator at an angular frequency of approximately 500-600 rad/s. The converter system is optimally rotated when driven by a minimum force of 5 N and maximum friction of 0.05. Therefore, the system is used to generate electricity at an amplitude of 0.3-0.61 m, 220 V with 50 Hz. Besides, the lower rotation speed and frequency of the energy converter of the WEPG-PS (300 rad/s) and induction generator (50 Hz) were able to generate electric power of 7.5 kW. © 2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Suparno 61 Karangwangkal, Purwokerto, 53123, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia; Research and Development Center of New and Renewable Energy, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Suparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto, 53123, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia; Department of Educational Physics, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Univ. Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Jl. Syekh Abdur Rauf Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknology Sumatera, Jl. Terusan Ryacudu, Way Hui, Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan, 35365, Indonesia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang, 25132, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia